Here are the key characteristics of active voice: This means the subject actively initiates the action and directly affects the object. In grammar, active voice refers to a sentence structure where the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. Examples “The chef prepared the meal.” “The meal was prepared by the chef.” Active vs Passive “They fixed the car.” “The car was fixed by them.” What is Active Voice? Clarity and Brevity Tends to be concise and direct. Common in scientific, formal, or technical writing, or when the agent is unknown or irrelevant. May or may not specify the agent, and the agent is often introduced with “by.” Common Usage Common in everyday writing and speaking. Agent Clearly identifies the doer of the action (the agent). Word order may change, and the subject often follows the verb or is omitted entirely. Word Order Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) word order is common. May involve various tenses, including the use of auxiliary verbs (e.g., “was,” “has been”). Use of Tenses Typically uses simple tenses (e.g., present simple, past simple). Emphasizes the action or the recipient of the action. Emphasis Emphasizes the doer of the action (the subject). Can sometimes lead to wordy or unclear sentences. Sentence Clarity Often results in clearer and more direct sentences. Comparison Table Aspect Active Voice Passive Voice Structure Subject performs the action. – Here, the action ‘hit’ was done to the cat. – Here, the subject ‘dog’ does the action.
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